Author's posts

Inhibition of Cancer Cell Adhesion, Migration and Proliferation by a Bispecific Antibody that Targets two Distinct Epitopes on αv Integrins

Gallo E, Kelil A, Haughey M, Cazares-Olivera M, Yates BP, Zhang M, Wang NY, Blazer L, Carderelli L, Adams JJ, Kossiakoff AA, Wells JA, Xie W, Sidhu SS

J Mol Biol. 2021 Jun 4;433(15):167090. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167090.

PMID: 34090922

Members of the αv family of integrins regulate activation of transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and are …

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Engineered ultra-high affinity synthetic antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 neutralization and detection

Slezak T, Kossiakoff AA

J Mol Biol. 2021 Mar 25;doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166956.

PMID: 33775667

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a centenarial global catastrophe. Similar events are likely to be recurring with more frequency in the future. The inability to control the virus’ impact is caused by many factors, but the lack of a technology infrastructure to …

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Recognition of an α-helical hairpin in P22 large terminase by a synthetic antibody fragment

Lokareddy RK, Ko YH, Hong N, Doll SG, Paduch M, Niederweis M, Kossiakoff AA, Cingolani G

Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2020 Sep 1;76(Pt 9):876-888.

PMID: 32876063

Abstract

The genome-packaging motor of tailed bacteriophages and herpesviruses is a multisubunit protein complex formed by several copies of a large (TerL) and a small (TerS) terminase subunit. …

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Structure of human Frizzled5 by fiducial-assisted cryo-EM supports a heterodimeric mechanism of canonical Wnt signaling

Tsutsumi N, Mukherjee S, Waghray D, Janda CY, Jude KM, Miao Y, Burg JS, Aduri NG, Kossiakoff AA, Gati C, Garcia KC.

Elife. 2020 Aug 7;9:e58464.

PMID: 32762848

Abstract

Frizzleds (Fzd) are the primary receptors for Wnt morphogens, which are essential regulators of stem cell biology, yet the structural basis of Wnt signaling through Fzd remains …

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Automated antibody phage display selection and screening system

Advanced robotic system designed to screen thousands of recombinant antibodies without human intervention.

Engineered synthetic antibodies as probes to quantify the energetic contributions of ligand binding to conformational changes in proteins

Mukherjee S, Griffin DH, Horn JR, Rizk SS, Nocula-Lugowska M, Malmqvist M, Kim SS, Kossiakoff AA

J. Biol. Chem. 2018 Feb;293(8):2815-2828

PMID: 29321208

Abstract

Conformational changes in proteins due to ligand binding are ubiquitous in biological processes and are integral to many biological systems. However, it is often challenging to link ligand-induced conformational changes to …

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Targeted rescue of cancer-associated IDH1 mutant activity using an engineered synthetic antibody

Rizk SS, Mukherjee S, Koide A, Koide S, Kossiakoff AA

Sci Rep 2017 Apr;7(1):556

PMID: 28373671

Abstract

We have utilized a high-diversity phage display library to engineer antibody fragments (Fabs) that can modulate the activity of the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). We show that a conformation-specific Fab can reactivate an IDH1 mutant associated with …

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Generating Conformation and Complex-Specific Synthetic Antibodies

Paduch M, Kossiakoff AA

Methods Mol. Biol. 2017;1575:93-119

PMID: 28255876

Abstract

Phage display is commonly used to identify and isolate binders from large combinatorial libraries. Here we present phage selection protocols enabling generation of synthetic antibodies capable of recognizing multiprotein complexes and conformational states. The procedure describes stages of the experiment design, optimization, and screening, …

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Prolactin Receptor-Mediated Internalization of Imaging Agents Detects Epithelial Ovarian Cancer with Enhanced Sensitivity and Specificity

Sundaram KM, Zhang Y, Mitra AK, Kouadio JK, Gwin K, Kossiakoff AA, Roman BB, Lengyel E, Piccirilli JA

Cancer Res. 2017 Apr;77(7):1684-1696

PMID: 28202518

Abstract

Poor prognosis of ovarian cancer, the deadliest of the gynecologic malignancies, reflects major limitations associated with detection and diagnosis. Current methods lack high sensitivity to detect small tumors and high …

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Generation of Synthetic Antibody Fragments to Detergent Solubilized Membrane Proteins

Uysal S, Kossiakoff AA

Springer Protocols Handbook, p1-13

Abstract

Structural determination of membrane proteins is extremely challenging due to the physical characteristics of membrane proteins themselves and the lack of adequate tools and technologies to perform the studies. Recent developments in micro-focus X-ray beams, novel detergents, protein thermo-stabilization, and protein engineering have been essential in …

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